Б

1. alright  + okay, well, fine

биьявкки

From бирьора "to be". The ending -кки is unclear.

1. if

   • уба ҡил рел раал ду ра цянда — if mother is still at home i will come too
   • илттел баал вяв — if so, let him go
   • убацци ҳар веға, абаал аттаса вя — ask mother, else go to father

биьолли

From old cond. of бирьора "to be".

1. mumble  + speak

1. impulse

   • бав барара — to launch

барбар

1. core  + center

1. to tear  + break, split, rip

1. tool  + instrument

From бигара "to need", "to come in handy".

1. park  + garden

1. brother-in-law

~ бажанағ

1. diligence

бажарди

1. needed  + necessary

Pret. of бигара "to need".

1. obligatory  + required

Hyp. of бигара "to be needed".

1. unlikely

   • бажяят циғанне — unlikely he'll come

~ бажиъят

1. market

1. day off  + weekend, holiday

базарбари

Lit. market-day.

1. dance

   • даҳай бази барара — let's go dance

1. trader  + dealer

1. loyal  + devoted, wedded

1. fidelity  + dedication

1. banner

1. holiday

1. standard bearer

1. poor guy

1. thicket  + grove, boskage

1. pulp  + inside, meat

1. to burst  + explode, rip

1. to burst  + explode, rip

1. to rinse  + wash

   • Укунилла ьереғ миса бакк цага — rinse your throat

1. beanie  + cap, hat

1. inside  + in, into, within

   • атта вакки ви — father is inside

баккни

Likely loc. of бакк "interior".

1. to enter

1. through  + within

1. abscess

From бикьара "to grow".

1. numerous

1. too  + overly, much

   • баҡ явра ғай дарив ҡӏал — talked too much
   • баҡ дурҡал це асара — too expensive to buy

May be related to баҡ "multiple".

1. to spread  + multiple

1. to multiply  + spread

   • жаҡӏайзре даҡ диьял це — mosquitoes have multiplied

1. multitude  + plenty, many, lot

1. a lot  + many

   • Дила ьана даҡил диранте ди — so many things to do

From баҡ "numerous".

1. for a long time  + lengthy

   • раҡинна ружив ҡӏал — oh for how long did she stay

баҡинжи явранжи <--

May be related to баҡ "numerous".

1. collective aid  + help

баҡара

May be related to баҡ "numerous".

1. to prepare  + ready

   • баҡӏ ага машин — prepare the car
   • ваҡӏ аже ттура верхора — prepare to depart

1. misfortune  + trouble, problem

   • бекӏи бала — bad luck

1. balanced  + fine, harmonious

Pret. of булгана "to decorate".

1. she-buffalo

якьай

1. dua  + supplication, dua

From улккана "to worship".

1. to pray  + supplicate

1. to get sad  + sad, s

   • уцци ваҡӏун — brother got sad

2. to crash  + break

   • ьинце кабичил баҡӏун — apple fell and crashed
   • курсум даҡӏун — earthquake happened (lit. crashed)

3. to ferment  + sour

1. to mold  + sculpt

бялсана

1. clearing  + glade

From лутьана "to pluck".

1. jar  + can

банкьа

1. to feed

1. to get dirty  + stain, smudge

1. to dirty

1. cotton wool

2. cotton

1. fat man

1. jar  + can

банкьа

1. hospital

1. mistress

1. day

From баре "sun".

~ бар

1. nearly  + just, almost

   • нерғ бара бел ьядур биьора — she nearly fell
   • бара бара ачибеғив — she nearly fell
   • ьана бара вегур — he departed just now

1. wrestling

1. twill  + sateen

1. sun

1. offspring  + child

1. feasible  + doable, possible

Hyp. of бирара "to do".

1. east

1. thanks

1. excellent  + good

1. abundance; boon  + grace, prosperity

   • Ил барив ьулмат баркат биьав етти.
   • Барив хурег баркатла агур, явра халкӏи чиьаҡив.

1. deed

Related to бирара "to do".

1. unfit  + waste

1. mastery  + experience, skill, craft

The first part is баркь "deed", realted to бирара "to do". The second part is unclear.

1. behaviour  + action, character

From барҡь "deed".

1. to change  + swap

1. to oppose  + balk, refuse, resist, object

1. to vary  + change

   • ижин арғ барс кабикӏон це — the weather here is changeable

1. to replace  + swap, substitue, change, turn

   • аттал уртаҡҡ варс карив — father replaced his friend

1. to remake  + update, upgrade

1. change  + swap

1. exchange  + barter

   • ьинце ҡяри барслум даривда — exchanged apple for pears

From барс "change".

1. to let  + allow, permit

   • аттал ду аватурда итин вяна — father didn't let me go there

2. to leave

   • убал ду ҡил цей гина ватурда — mother left me alone
   • ватаба ду — mother left me alone

1. to defent  + protect

Caus. of бартара "to leave".

1. fallow deer  + moose

1. bearing  + hinge

ST2008

1. radiculitis

1. stone fence  + fort

1. with  + together

   • аттацци рарх ря — go with father
   • са ьел ра варх виде

Related to цабирхара "to mix".

1. to join  + enter

1. to get used to  + come, to, terms

1. to deal with

1. to mix  + blend

1. to participate

1. to include  + combine, mix

1. to confuse  + tangle, snarl

1. fair  + right, true

   • варҳ мейдам це

2. honest

   • барҳле бурсадал — if I say honestly

3. right  + correct, true

   • ьел барҳле це — that's right

May be from бирҳара "to pacify".

1. to correct  + rectify, fix

2. to straighten  + fix, right

1. to suit  + agree, correspond

   • дул баривил ьелей барҳ биццур — what i did suited him

2. to fulfill  + come, true

   • дила мижен барҳ биццур — my dream came true

1. to see off  + escort, lead

1. to route

   • шин ишккар дарҳ каға

1. to admonish  + tutor, edify, instruct

1. justice

1. straight  + right

ST2006

From барҳ "fair" (cf дяъчи "facing").

1. fatigue

1. familiar  + friend, contact

Oblg. of барьара "to know".

1. to know  + learn

   • ьел агне дул абаьурда

2. to recognise  + see

1. to inform  + report

Caus. of барьара "to know".

1. intentionally  + deliberately

Prog. of барьара "to know".

1. to set off  + pace, go, set, off

1. to break free  + release

2. to have fun  + rejoice

1. to send  + give, send

1. to break away  + fall, slip

1. to drop  + throw

1. to let go  + release

1. freely  + ease

1. fortune  + luck

May be related to вахт "date".

1. to skip  + leave, miss

   • ила дирсле даҳ мадартатте — don't skip your lessons

The first part is unclear.

1. to abandon  + desert, quit, stop

   • ячу даҳ чидатул вегур — abandoned lessons

1. to walk

1. gait  + walk

From баҳара "to walk".

~ баҳне, баҳре

1. chudu  + pie; The traditional thin pie of Dagestan.

баццикь, баккбиць чутту

From бакк "inside" + бирцьара "to fill".

1. moon

2. month

1. empty

   • дацӏ ғай — useless talk
   • бацӏ урчӏелжи — on an empty stomach (lit. empty-heart)

1. to empty

1. пустеть

2. to have a miscarriage

1. emptiness  + void

1. clarified butter  + ghee, oil

1. plainly, just that (about eating)

   • аугул вааттал, дацӏле нерғ дерчча — if you're not agreeing, eat just the soup (e.g. without bread)
   • дул чяй дацӏле дуччид — I drink plain tea (e.g. without sugar)

1. empty nut  + decoy, empty, hoax, faux

From баць "empty".

1. necklace  + pearl

шива

1. pimple  + acne, zit

1. sweet cherry  + prunus, avium, gean

~ бачӏрум, пӏяҡӏли

1. to manage  + control

Caus. of баҳара "to walk".

1. garden  + farm

1. bashlyk  + hood

1. edge  + rim

   • карватла баъи кижил ви — he's sitting at the edge

2. opportunity  + chance

   • баъ бугун дила — i'm at despair
   • баъ ра даг дуцил — trying his best

1. to proceed  + start, begin

   • улчӏана раъ ришив — she started studying

1. to woo  + matchmake

   • дами баъ дарара цябун — they came to woo me

Can be either of class д- or р-.

1. to attempt  + try, undertake

ST2021

1. extremity  + verge

   • баълабай макиргатте — don't sit on the very edge

From баъла баъи "on the edge's edge".

1. about to  + nearly, almost

   • машин баъни це зай биьора — the car is about to break
   • баъни веғил — *at critical state, in need of help

Loc. of баъ "edge".

1. owner  + holder

   • ччакко зулла раь це — she's owner of a beautiful name

1. the most

   • Дитацци тта баь дурҡаце асив — brought the most expensive one

баьла

1. to undress  + take, off

1. to dress

1. price

1. hero

1. riddle

From pfv. of барьара "to know".

1. patron  + owner, master, proprietor

1. obvious  + obvious

Hyp. of барьара "to know".

1. master  + owner

   • машинла ваьин — the car's owner

From ваь "self".

1. parents

Pl. of баьин "owner".

1. slow

2. careful

   • баьлал булчӏе — read carefully
   • цула баьла биьяв — tooth eased

1. calm

   • цула баьла биьяв — tooth eased

1. to unwind  + rest, relax

1. relief  + ease, calm

1. for the first time

   • ьана ьеж баьласар ьясив бирул да — now i'm trying it for the first time

баьлаласар

From gen. of баь "the most" + сар "previously", cf. баьсар "initially".

1. reason  + case

2. guilt

1. innocent

1. to accuse

1. guilty

1. culprit  + causer, author

1. because  + for, due, to

   • и баьнал барив — did because of you
   • ци баьнал? — for what reason?

Adv. of багьна "reason".

1. info  + data

Masdar of барьара "to know".

1. initially  + first

   • баьсар ьеж бара, цӏил ьет бара — first do this

басар

баь "the most" + сар "before"

1. knowledge  + data, info, skill, mastery

From барьара "to know".

1. champion

   • баьчи ҡӏяца — main goat

May be related to баь "the most" + profession suffix -чи.

1. roar

1. death

From бувкьара "to die".

1. funeral

From бувкьара "to die", cf. бевкьа "death".

1. frail  + ailing, weak

бевчьяҡҡ

From бувкьара "to die".

1. chubby

From бувттана "to swell".

1. lord  + captain, master

1. previous  + gone

pret. of бергара "to depart".

1. due  + owed

1. bucket

1. herd  + flock

Source: ST2008

1. pink  + cream

1. herdsman  + cowboy

From беж "herd" (cf. ваччриъя "trader").

1. calico  + canvas

1. to calm down  + low, quiet, easy

~ бези

1. there's no

   • шин наллара дейкку у? — there's no water
   • ижал ду ҡил вейччу — i was not at home today

байкку (3 prs), бейккура (3 prs)

Probably fusion of forms of би "to be" and акку "no".

1. head

   • бекӏи кижил це — imputend
   • бекӏ буцил ви — sitting in thoughts

1. irrational  + stupid, unwise

1. to sort out  + resolve

   • ила уршила бекӏ дара — sort things out with your son
   • дила белчӏутте бекӏ барил да — i've sorted out my education

Lit. "to do head".

1. reasonable  + sane, rational

1. daredevil  + reckless, crazy

1. main  + principal, chief

1. at all  + completely

   • дами ьел бекӏле бажил акку — i don't need that at all

Adv. of бекь "head".

1. upside down  + bottom, up

From бекь "head", the second part is related to гуни "below".

~ бекӏ гуттер, бекӏ саттинне

1. still is  + remain

   • ҡил гоза бел абяяж — there was still honey
   • атта ьелин вел ваал ду ра цаҳанда — if father is still there i will come too

Related to copula би "to be".

1. number

Related to кеделгона "to count" (cf. биьам "sheaf").

1. twisted bracelet

биласа

Probably from лусана "to twist".

1. maybe  + perhaps

   • белки ацариғанне — perhaps she will not come

белики

1. infant  + baby, child

2. knot  + bundle

From лукьана "to tie", lit. "a tied thing".

1. to swaddle  + wrap

1. satiety  + satisfaction

1. until  + before, while, til

   • абарил велле мацятте — don't come until you're done
   • хурег гунал белле ваше укана — go eat while there's food left

Adv. of cop. бел "to remain".

1. to send off  + forward, transmit, dispense

ьабалсана, кабалсана

1. to sow  + plant

1. turban  + headdress, bandana

чялма

1. education  + study

   • ярасайцци вегур белчӏутте ьасара — went to russia to get education

From булчьана "to study".

1. animal for slaughter  + victim, sacrifice

From луьана "to slaughter".

1. building  + room, construction

йурт

1. brown

беран, бере

1. to leave  + depart, go

2. depart

1. 2 kilo volume

1. bow

диркка

1. axe

биратта

1. scroll  + roll

1. to complete  + end, finish

   • Аллаьли ҡӏабул дарав нишал деҡив дунцра — completed fasting

1. scrambled eggs

Could be related to рутара "to curdle".

1. to lay  + pave, overlap

1. plump  + fat, heavy

1. ochre  + brown

From бера "brown".

1. salvation

From бурцара "to escape".

1. edible

Hyp. of букана "to eat".

~ белчиж

1. traitor

From буршара "to betray".

1. often  + always

берьивли

Seems to be pret of бирьара "to strike", but the semantic connection is unclear.

1. stale  + spoil, mold

1. production  + facility

1. onward

1. boring

Hyp. of битьара "to bore".

1. 2 pounds

1. pastime  + leisure, hobby

   • бетӏнасала баривда — i did on my pastime

From битьара "to bore".

1. boredom

From битьара "to bore".

1. flour

   • бетӏил баал бетӏу чидеҳо — if you're bored go scatter flour

1. avail  + use, benefit, good

бекь-хах

Lit. "head-ass".

1. lackluster  + pointless, deficient

1. back and forth  + random

бети-цати

1. wolf

   • * ил дикӏал бецӏ буцил цянне авааттал — and since you ain't coming having caught a wolf

1. blood

   • беъе кадаҳул — bleeding

биъи

1. existing  + available, being

   • ьетин дите цаҡҡа — bring what's there
   • мяҡӏе ви дярьяцци бекка — give it to the child nearby

Cf. the copula би "to be".

1. is  + be

   • ила рицци ьелин ри — your sister is there
   • са марка биде — there was rain yesterday

биъра (3)

1. to smash  + crush

1. to scurry  + dig

1. to harness

~ бавккара, бавккана

1. to perform  + execute

бевкьана~бувкьана

~ бувкӏара, бувкӏана

1. to shake up  + rock

~ бявхяра

1. to vanish  + disappear, flee

1. to darn  + sew, mend

1. to be needed

1. to reach  + arrive, get

1. to deliver  + move, get, send

~ бехара

1. to get exhausted  + tire

1. property  + wealth

From би "existing".

1. kind-hearted  + king, respondent

1. to be friendly  + kind, nice, respond

1. to tuck  + shove, push

1. to insert  + put, into

1. to get stuck  + stick, stall

биж бевттана

1. to rush  + jump, dash, charge

1. to attend  + visit, go

1. to bog  + stuck, mud

1. to absorb  + drink

1. to add in  + throw

1. to pour in  + sprinkle

1. to pour in  + infuse

1. to drive in  + huddle

1. insect

бизбизи

1. burnt-on

From биж- "inside" + ғвяр "scrape".

1. acknowledgement  + respect

   • ҳулумла тухумтал ду вяьил вижела варивда — they don't even acknowledge him

бижил, бижела

1. inward  + into, inside

Abl. of биж "into".

1. to traverse  + travel

1. to dive  + immerse, plunge

1. to immerse  + dunk, dip

1. aspen

беза, цьяв беза

1. cat  + kitten

   • бизил гоца буцив — cat caught a mouse

ччята (the wanderwort)

1. princess  + woman, lady

1. to lead  + take, to

2. to operate

1. to coat  + oint, smear

2. to fool  + lie

1. desired  + favorite, desirable

From биккара "to wish".

1. should  + ought

   • ду ьежин угара биккан це — i should stay here

Obl. of биккара "to wish" (cf. виккан "beloved").

1. wish  + sentiment

   • цара биккан бел баал бурса — tell me if you have another wish

Obl. of биккара "to wish"

1. to want  + wish, attract

   • ду ккушле да, дами укана биккар — i want water
   • дуцци ци биккул де йа и? — what do you want from me?
   • ду ҡил вянара биккул да — i want to stay here

2. to attract  + like

   • уцций машинте диккар — my brother is attracted to cars

1. to crave  + wish, desire

   • ьел тилпун биккул аҡивда — i craved for that car

Lit. "to pass wanting".

1. to thread  + shove, push, through

чибикьара

1. to grow

1. so called  + notion, term, concept

   • коцци йа ьел цӏекуре да рикӏон — where the that so-called old lady?
   • цаҡҡа ьел айпун бикӏон — bring here the so-called iphone

From бикьора "to speak" in the sense "spoken by people".

1. to speak  + say

   • ниҳола ғайли цигле бикӏор ей ьел? — how is it in our langauge?
   • ьелттежил мабиратте, ду икӏул да — i mean

2. to mean  + speak, communicate

1. to go  + move, walk

   • ьана ьетин диҡул дида — мы прямо сейчас туда направляемся

ьиҡара, киҡара

1. old man

2. old  + aged

1. to age

1. old age

1. to carry  + move

2. уносить

3. носить, одевать

   • ьеж берттив ккуртте мабиҡҡатте

1. to hear

2. понимать

1. to inform  + report

1. witness  + evidence, clue

From биҡьара "to hear".

1. to testify  + witness

1. being  + existing

   • ьелттел бил ҳарра аагур — despite it being so it didn't work

1. to button up  + fasten, zip, close

1. to dry up  + wither; E.g. аbout cows that no longer give milk.

   • биғун яницц — dried up spring

1. petrol  + gas

1. to mature  + grow, ripe

Unusual inf. difference between the aspects.

~ билҡӏона

1. by god

1. while  + during, because, as

   • улчӏун вилле ушли ра — worked while studying
   • атта ҡил вилле уцци ра цяун — brother came too while father was home

From cop. би "to be".

1. all existing  + all, wholly

   • дилле дите дуканте цаҡҡив — brought all the foods
   • вилле вице ца урши, ьел ра вяьице ттура вичив — the only son

1. diamond  + brilliant, jewel

1. to seize  + take, grasp

3. to extract  + mine

   • даҳай ккартушшка дилтӏанда — to extract iron

1. to steal

билъяна

1. thief

From билъана "to steal".

1. bundle  + pack

From бильана "to tie".

1. to tie

1. antiquity  + old, past

1. work  + affair, metter, business

Obl. of бирара "to do".

1. to do, to make  + implement

2. to create, to birth  + make

1. crew  + team, brigade

1. to play  + game

1. to install  + setup

   • уцца дига — install the door

2. to inhabit  + start

   • ьинцецци милҡҡвя дижив — worms appeared

1. to assemble  + construct

   • уццил машинна матур бирғул де — the rifle was assembled

2. to gather  + collect

   • дивҳне дирғил дирца — gather the dishes

барғара (pfv)

1. rug  + mat, carpet

1. to spread  + lay

1. rice

биринж

1. to force  + force, make

Caus. of бирара "to do".

1. to receive  + get

2. to occur  + turn, arrive

   • сяят швел дичил це — it's 5 o'clock already

1. limb  + part, connection

Likely related to кабикьара "to lock".

1. to continue

1. to beat up  + break

   • урши витив — they beat up the boy

2. to pound  + crush

   • ччашин барара шерже дита — to pound wheat
   • битив диг — minced meat

1. to trust  + rely

бихара (PFV)

1. faith  + belief

From бирхара "to believe".

1. to lay out  + place

1. to dedicate  + purpose, direct

1. to sell  + trade

1. bandolier  + gazyr

From бирцьара "to fill".

1. to fill

бицьур (pret)

1. to punish  + clobber

1. to deceive  + trick

1. to strike  + hit

1. ability  + capability, ability

Masd. of бирьора "to be able".

1. to be  + become

2. to be able  + can

1. perhaps  + maybe

бирьор

1. to make  + deal, do, cause

Caus. of бирьора "to be".

1. to burst into tears  + cry, weep

1. to cry  + weep

1. kitten  + cat

1. crybaby  + weeper

From бисара "to cry".

~ бисяҡҡ

1. tough  + solid, thick, hard

1. whole  + entire

   • битун ҡҡабағ беркун — ate entire pumpkin

~ бутун

1. whole  + entire

   • саҡли чӏвел кила ҡҡампитала битунел деркул — ate entire pumpkin

~ битуньер

1. and really  + indeed, truly

   • цаҳанда икӏул биттра цяун — and really, he's not here

1. to pull

1. to move off  + attract, push

1. to pull

1. weight  + mass

1. to annoy  + idle, miss

   • уссун бетӏил акку у етти? — i miss my sister

~ чибитӏара

1. arrogant  + prideful

From бить ьикьара "to pull".

1. duckling

1. to miss

   • рицци аккол дами битӏихул це — i miss my sister

1. to believe  + rely

The first part is related to бирхара "to believe".

1. gullibility  + trust

1. hope

   • бихре бирҳара — to hope

From бирхара "to believe".

1. quality  + good, worthy

Hyp. of бихяра "to keep".

1. to keep  + retain, guard, save

1. stock  + saving, reserve

From бирҳара "to lay out".

1. topic  + matter

1. bath  + tub

From биццара "to bathe".

1. to bathe  + wash

1. delicious  + tasty

1. savor  + flavor

1. dessert  + yummu

1. to dissolve  + melt

2. to melt  + thaw

1. full

бицьур

1. anywhere

1. if only

   • уба риччи яжав бири — how great mother would do it

1. pleasant  + pretty, loveable

1. to love

биччахора

Caus. of биккара "to wish".

1. swill  + slop

1. pig person  + sloven

From биччя "slop".

1. to cultivate  + grow

1. talk  + conversation, chat

1. to lull  + sleep

ччиш ~

1. crumb  + particle

   • усттулла чев тта биъме далцӏа — collect the crumbs on the table

Looks like it's from ирара "to say", but the semantic connection is unclear.

1. perimeter

1. sheaf

From бильана "to bind".

1. entirely  + total, all

   • ачӏе диьер цаҡҡа — bring all the wheat

Possible from бирьора "to be".

1. with all strength  + totally

1. presence  + being

   • и ижин риьне дул баьурда — i knew that you're here

Masd. of бирьора "to be", cf. вирьне "ability".

1. fine  + small

Related to бивғяра "to smash".

1. to break up  + smash

   • дувғя дара арц — change the money (to smaller)

1. to tan  + skin

бевгара/бувгара

1. to flee  + escape, run

1. sharp

   • дис бувкка барара — sharpen the knife

1. to give birth to

1. to decorate with dots

1. to die

1. to get wet

1. to get wet

1. to inflate, to swell

1. to braid  + plait, twine

1. to have edema  + swelling

1. large  + big; Usually about fruits.

1. to heat  + warm, hot

1. to ruin  + kill

1. to frolic  + play, enjoy

   • вате увъян дярья — the child is frolicing

1. to stay

2. успокаваться, соглашаться

1. bull  + bison

1. to dry  + wither

1. to dry  + drain, air

1. to disorder  + chaos, disturb, frustrate

   • анкӏала бежгур — lost my sleep
   • дярья вежгур — the child is at unrest

1. to confirm  + fix, secure, fixate

1. fiber  + tissue

1. to spin  + rope, thread

2. to fluff up

1. thin  + slim; About radius.

   • буи мурцӏ — think thread

1. food

1. to eat  + meal, food

2. to itch

1. to eat

1. deer  + stag

1. to devour  + eat, consume

1. heap  + pile

1. thin

   • дукӏал ҡиғре — thin papers

букьял

1. rheumatism

букьмала иццала

1. wind

1. to bloom

2. to suck

1. long  + tall, lengthy

   • буҡен ячу — lengthy work
   • уҡен урши — tall boy

1. to go on  + last

1. length

1. yellow

2. yolk  + egg

1. jaundice

1. beige  + yellow, white

буҡуць

From буҡу "yellow".

1. to mill  + crush, mash, mill

1. to disappear  + end, finish

1. half

   • уҡӏе виьора — to go through lot
   • дуҡӏе ачӏе — half the wheat

1. cripple  + disable, handicap

1. to lose

   • ил берҡӏихивде дила унҳу — you lost my key

1. heir  + successor, inheritor, legat

   • буҡӏурла мас — inheritance

1. ample  + abundant, rich

1. altogether  + generally

   • кулпет булан бугав — may your family ruin altogether

1. nightingale

1. to destroy  + delete, ruin

сарбулгана

1. to furnish, decorate  + decorate

2. to charge  + prepare

   • тупанг балга — charge the rifle

лугана (IPFV)

1. to worship  + pray

1. to be deprived  + lose

1. to sate  + cram, satiate

1. student  + pupil

1. to read

2. to study  + learn

3. to sing

1. to work  + labour

1. threshold  + door, step

1. udder

1. drill

1. lair  + lie, camp

1. to battle  + fight, combat

1. flatbread  + bread

чьяпьярякь

1. to find

1. butterfly

лаппикьан, ццирцциккан, пьирпьир

1. scapula

кьатьаликка

1. to conduct  + perform, act, experience, spend

2. to slide in  + push, move

беркьур (pret)

1. to turn on  + light

лукьана/балкьана

1. to churn

   • нег дяҡара — to churn milk

2. to wound

3. to carry out  + perform, do, act

   • шутрацци дяҡа — do [the math] on the abacus
   • аже дурҡанда — i will play the melody

1. to do exhausting work

The nominal part is unclear.

1. prosperity  + congratulation; Used for wishing good use.

   • цинна ҡилбе бурҡӏ мадарав — may his estate not be of benefit to him
   • машин бурҡӏ барив — congratulated on the car

1. worthless  + bad, nasty, useless

1. frame

Pl. of бур "doorstep".

1. proverb  + saying

1. to tell  + say

   • суккелцци миҡҡцци бурсив — invited all to the wedding

1. to learn  + study, accustom

1. popular  + famous, known, prominent

pret. of бурсара "to tell".

1. skill  + skill

1. lid  + cap

буҳтта, ҡар

1. bore  + rig, hole, well

1. arm  + limb

1. chisel

1. mattress  + bed

1. house  + home, building

1. to be realized  + fulfill

   • сукке дирцанте дерхур — all that i was selling was sold

1. to go well  + succeed, improve, settle

   • дярья варшив — the child settled
   • ила ячу етти барҳав — may your job go well

1. tig  + tag, tiggy, game

1. to hold

2. to catch

3. hire

4. to bear  + tolerate, endure

   • буцӏаре буцара авирьул — can't bear cold weather

1. to save  + rescue

1. to get tired  + fatigue

2. to stall  + still, halt, stop

   • дарццур шин — still water

1. dinner  + meal

барцьуҡь

1. to addle  + spoil, rot

2. to betray

1. pancake  + crepe

1. to setup  + embed, put, place

Caus. of бурҳара "to go well".

1. bashly

1. thick

1. thickness

1. quagmire  + bog, swamp

берълуҡ булъан

1. to cool down  + chill, flue

2. to catch a cold  + ill

1. to cool  + chill, refrigerate

1. to congratulate

The first part is opt. of бурьара "to be safe". Only it changes class.

1. needlework  + sweing, stitching

1. to sew  + stitch

1. to stay safe  + keep

1. wild  + unrestrained, unbridled

1. to fall asleep

The first part is the root of бусана "to sleep".

1. to sleep

1. wild grapes  + vine

1. sleepy person

буслус

From бусана "to sleep".

1. plea  + pleading, beg

   • бусрав бирара — to plead

бусрев

1. bedroom

From *бусана "to sleep".

1. right away  + immediately, once

1. wicker  + sennit, net, braid, matting

1. groats  + groats

1. coma  + sleep

1. part  + piece

From утьара "to share".

1. partition  + split, division, department

   • бутӏнат бара — partition it

From бутьа "part".

1. alms  + charity

~ бутӏре

1. cold  + chilly, frosty

1. to freeze  + cold, frost

1. cold  + chill

1. cold weather

~ бухари, бухере

1. to rest

1. slander  + hex, lie

1. anxious  + troubled, restless

1. obstacle  + block

1. dense

1. to fry

1. to function  + work, operate

   • тилпун буццул акку, зай биьял бяяж — child doesn't grow

2. to progress  + mve, advance

   • сяят чӏулжи буццул це
   • дярья уццул акку — the child is not growing

1. to start up  + launch

1. density  + thickness

1. tempering  + forge

1. useful  + handy, beneficial

1. to use

2. to adhere

   • дул нисала ядате дуццихид — i adhere to our customs

Caus. of буццара "to function".

1. hot

1. to bake  + fry

2. жарить

3. to ripen  + mature, mellow

4. to tan  + burn

1. heat

1. hot weather  + heat

буцьри, буцьере

1. vile  + bad, nasty

1. to give to eat  + feed

1. drink

Obl. of буччара "to drink".

1. to drink

1. to get drunk  + intoxicate, high

Related to буччара "to drink".

1. to give to drink

1. to weave

1. to rot  + decay

1. nut sauce; Traditional Kaitag dish.

From бивғара "to crush".

1. elm

1. witch

1. buffalo kid

1. butter

чьеме, чьями

From бурҡяра "to churn".

1. talkative child  + talker

1. fish

1. industrious  + productive, nimble

1. to let out  + release

1. to dent  + press

1. lame  + handicapped, crippled

Related to бялчьун "crooked".

1. to trample  + squeeze, smash, crush

1. сrooked  + bend

ҡьялчьун

pret. of бялчьана "to crush".

1. to deviate  + stray

1. curvature

1. to knead

1. to block  + obstruct

2. to seal  + shut

1. to go  + move

бянара, бяръун

1. banana

1. culture  + education, manners

From руҡҡяра "to upbring".

1. washing plate  + stone, plate

1. collective building  + aid, crowd; Particularly of fellow villagers helping out to build a house.

1. overturn  + upset, topple, tip, over

1. velour  + velvet

пархить

1. underside  + inside, back

1. cold

pret. of уръара "to cool down".

1. low temperature  + chill, coldness

1. storm  + wind, tempest

швярбярям

Kumyk боран "blizzard".

1. contest  + rivarly, dispute

1. to uphold  + defend, advocate, stand

1. to compete  + rival, contend

1. to uphold  + defend, advocate, stand

1. rival  + competitor

From бяс "contest".

1. baby  + child

1. coltsfoot  + tussilago

ятьа ҡьар

1. unripe mulberry

1. duck

урдакк

1. marshmallow  + althaea, officinalis

From бятьбять "duck".

1. width

1. cow

бячуч

1. negligent  + sloppy, casual, careless

   • бяччи ҡати — leather hat that elders wear
   • бяччи дяъ — unpleasant face

1. surface  + wall

2. sheet  + page

1. reverse  + back, opposite

1. wall  + side, facet

2. slope  + bank, hull

1. to bewitch

1. to gravitate  + aspire, trend, seek

1. to advantage  + favor, foster, bless

   • аллаь вяъ вяҡил це ьелттай — god supports them

1. to cover

кьапь бирара

1. to aim  + direct, rotate, steer

1. directly  + straight

Adv. of дяъ "face".

1. embroidery cloth

Could be related to бяъ "surface".

1. indeed  + really

   • явра дяъна ди — indeed there's a lot

May be from бяъ "surface" + loc. на.

1. to have temperature  + ill, fever

The nominal part is unclear.

1. flap  + snip, patch, cloth

1. wide

1. facing  + opposing, direct

ST2006

From бяъ "reverse"

1. sheep

1. butchered carcass  + body, meat

1. rabid  + insane

2. mad  + crazy

1. white-fronted

1. likely  + maybe, perhaps, probalby

   • ьеж тилпун убала бяяж — this phone is likely mother's
   • атта ҡил вяяж — father is likely at home

биьяж, биьяй

From hyp. of бирьора "to be" (cf. биьяж "probable").