Ч

1. who

There's also чахал but it's specific usage remains to be determined.

1. whoever

1. anybody

1. somebody

1. wholesome  + great, sound, valid, healthful, well

1. war prisoner

1. sugar

1. riding boot

1. sparrow

сан чако, ччяко

1. rockfoil  + saxifraga

1. knag  + branch, thorn

1. individual  + certain, person

   • чакӏал вел у? — is there still someone?

From ча "who" + кьал, cf. цикьал "thing".

1. barrel  + cask

1. date

1. cask  + barrel

1. nobody

   • чицци-ра абурсив — didn't tell anyone.

From ча "who" + concessive ра. The middle р is unclear and disappears in declension.

1. body  + figure

1. long live  + salute, toast

1. mischievous

1. to gush  + flow, burst

1. singe  + burn, scorch

1. who (pl.)

чаҡал

1. trigger

чаҡма

1. thorn  + prickle

1. smallpox  + variola

1. maiden  + girl, lady

Related to ҳади "married".

1. half  + moiety

From ца "one" + шеле "side".

1. above  + up, over

чев

1. with  + ful, having

   • йяь чев — honorous
   • ирхе чев — fearful
   • арц челле вя — go with money

Related to че "on". Semantically corresponds to English suffix -ful.

1. to slander  + gossip

1. duty  + must, required, have

чебил

1. nickname  + alias, moniker

1. to get remembered  + stay, memorize

ьереғ кулгана

1. to hang

1. debt  + duty

Gen. of че "above".

1. about

   • ячулла чевтта икӏул да — i'm talking about the job

чер, четтар, чевттал

From че "above" + тта "from".

1. to separate  + filter, clear

1. onto

From че "above".

1. god

1. if too  + since

Could be related to че "above".

1. large bag

1. high  + tall

2. loud  + voice

чяхъ, чихъ

1. to raise  + up, increase

1. height

1. to disobey  + resist

1. to elope  + run, escape

1. to translate

1. to wean  + halt, seprate

1. to transport  + move, bear

1. to avenge  + vendetta, revenge

1. to give up  + yield, leave

черьабиркара

1. to cut

1. to dispose  + get, rid, sell, give

1. to violate  + break

1. to get lost  + mistake, astray, forget

2. to err  + mistake

1. to end a ritual  + complete, finish, wait

1. withhold  + retain

1. circassian

1. bread oven  + bakery

кери

1. fat layer

1. choice  + selection

   • черикӏ бара — choose
   • черикӏ уле суҡҡур бирьор — * choosing for long makes blind
   • черикӏла палтар — the best clothes

1. to elect  + select

1. to compensate  + replay, reimburse

1. to unbutton  + detach

1. baker

1. to overflow  + surpass

   • черкабаҳул ьиҡар — more than enough

1. to cease  + stop, halt, end

   • марка черкабижив — the rain stopped

1. to fall out

1. to complete  + end, finish, do

2. to transfer  + move

1. to terminate  + cancel, dissolve

1. to console  + comfort

2. to retrieve  + extract

   • ьяжлачӏела удре черкаға — extract the corn kernels

1. to recede  + drop, leave

   • шин черкагур — the water receded

1. to putty  + wall

киркара/кикара

1. to pour over  + transfuse

1. to unload

1. to take of through legs

черкартара

1. to expire  + end, pass

1. to be indifferent  + apathy

1. to repay  + compensate, return

2. to respond  + reply, answer

1. to unbind  + undo, loose

1. shallow

чес сяъи

1. gentle  + affectionate, soft

1. to forgive

1. to interrupt  + discontinue, halt, break

1. to unfasten  + loose, undo

1. to return  + give, back

1. to reject  + renounce

1. to come back  + return

чербирьора

1. to withdraw  + cancel, return

1. to chop off  + sever

1. cream

1. to slash  + cut, amputate

1. to block the flow  + cut, stop

черкағара

1. to take away

2. to skim  + separate, take

1. to take off

1. to unscrew  + detach, twist, off

1. to vomit  + puke

   • черьадаҳул це дила — i'm vomiting

1. to bicker  + dispute, argue

1. to upend  + turn, over, roll, coup

1. to sprout  + emerge, grow

1. to partition  + split, divide

1. to boil over

1. to branch out  + split

1. to cancel  + withdraw, halt, cease

1. to subtract  + low

1. to erupt

1. to take off the head  + remove, strip

2. to subtract  + minus

1. to take off through head

1. to pass away  + die

1. to tear away  + pluck

1. fish trap

1. up

челле

From че "above".

1. upper  + top, high

From че "above".

1. to instruct  + order, command, charge, commit

   • уршицци чибалгунда ҡум аертара — instructed the boy not to forget

1. to stick  + stick, attach

1. piece of thread

1. to influence  + control

   • паччяьи чарра чиветӏана авиьяв — none could influence the king

1. to assign

1. competent  + qualified, able, adequate

чибеғив

pret. of чибурхара "to reach".

1. neat  + proper, careful, nice

   • чивечӏил уче — eat neatly

1. to see  + look

1. to hit  + arrive, get, into, strike

2. to lie down  + rest

чибейхара

1. to show  + render

1. to move closer

1. to bully  + rude, hector, aggression

   • ьел дами чириҡҡул це — she is bullying me

2. to happen to be

1. to lean  + rely, recline

чицабилсана

1. to add on  + build

1. to ignite  + fire, burn

2. to graft  + inoculate

1. to have to  + force, happen, fall

   • дами ьел барара чибичив — i had to do it

1. to rely  + trust

1. to overlap  + cover, overlay

1. to initiate  + start, begin

2. to continue  + proceed, resume

1. to attach  + apply, set, append, tag

1. to replenish  + top, fuel, fill

1. to collide  + hit

1. to fight  + brawl

   • хвя чибиьяв дуццил — the dog fought me

1. listless  + slow, lethargic, languid

1. to shower  + water, pour

1. obverse  + front, face

1. thorough  + full, complete, proper

1. fight

From чибирьора "to fight".

1. to intensify  + fire, burn

1. to wither  + dry, dehydrate

1. to attack

1. to discover  + detect, find

1. to hurl  + fling, throw

2. to plaster  + wall

1. to teach  + suggest, advice, tell, guide

ьербурсара

1. to reach  + arrive, come, get

1. to point  + aim

1. to suspect  + accuse, feel

2. to apply  + adhibit, attach, connect, set

1. to patch  + fix, sew

1. to develop  + progress, improve

сацабаҳара

1. to infect  + propagate, contaminate

чибяна

1. to shoot

чииҳора/чиирҳора

1. fever  + ill

   • чидеғлела риьяв — she has a fever

From чибеғара "to hit".

1. to disseminate  + scatter, spread

1. to imitate  + pretend

Frozen class.

1. docile  + easygoing

1. to put on back  + carry

1. to build up  + pad, increase, complement, extend

1. modest

1. to ornament  + sew, decorate

1. to calm down  + settle, quiet

1. to humble  + calm, put

чьичья бирара

1. to add on  + plus, complement

2. to throw on  + cover, put, overlay

1. to put on the head  + cap

2. to set onto  + rest

1. to heal

2. to form  + appear

1. to load  + put

2. to add  + plus

1. to cover  + shield, overlay

1. to insist  + persist, push

2. to light  + shine

1. to begin  + start

1. to invade

1. to copy  + transfer

1. to list  + compute, enumerate

калугана

1. to tie down  + shackle

   • дярья шинтан чикелкӏо — tie down the child into the cradle

1. gravy  + sauce

From чикитьара "to pour on".

1. to dunk  + dunk

1. to hang on someone  + wear, weigh, drape

   • сункка чикаҡара — to put on a bag

1. slanting  + skew, oblique

1. to mound  + pour

1. to tie up  + string, fasten

1. to case  + cover, shield, screen

чикалтьана

1. veil  + cover

1. to water  + pour, shower

1. to step on  + leg

чикабирццара

1. to measure  + count

1. to quilt  + stitch

чикалутьана

1. to fall down  + destory, off

1. to shut

   • мяла чикаға — shut the window

2. to bank  + heap, pile

1. to tolerate  + suffer

2. to intend  + plan, mean

1. to beset  + take, surround

   • жаҡӏайзрал чикуцил це — he's beset my mosquitos

2. to cover  + screen

   • ттутту чикабуца — to keep mouth closed

1. to be burnt  + stick, cling

1. to put on through head  + dress

чикарьара

1. shorty  + runt, dwarf

1. cornice  + eaves, roof

дувҡе, ҡалҡ

1. to scorch  + sear, burn

чибелҳана/чилуҳана

1. warden  + overseer

1. to smear

1. to give away  + betray

2. to ask to do  + comission, order

1. to impose  + enforce

1. sprout  + plant, shoot

1. till  + until, before

   • чиркай чин биранда — i will do it till morning
   • уба цянай чин таман бара — finish before mother comes

чи

1. porcelain  + china

1. tit

цьитьа

1. lamp  + light

1. attic  + loft, garret, room

1. to erase  + wipe, out

1. morning  + day

1. to bind  + tie, fasten

1. to stick  + attach, cling

1. chintz  + calico, cotton

1. pounce  + jump

From тяь "jump".

1. to pounce  + attack

1. superb  + great, best

четти

Related to че "above".

1. to win  + score, victory

1. victory  + win

1. sour cream

бурт

1. to huddle  + crowd

1. to set on  + incite, attack

2. to enamel  + cover

чибирчихара (1), чиьурғара (2)

1. to overflow  + brim

1. to supplement  + add

1. impost  + tax, scot

1. spinning wheel

1. casing  + case, cover

1. slop  + garbage

2. animal urine

1. assignment  + task, comission

1. to trespass  + cross, border

1. to accumulate  + gather, collect

1. to gather urgently  + come, running, mobilize

гур ьабиргара

1. to want to do  + wish, decide, want

1. to submit

2. to mend  + improve

1. to put on

1. to happen to visit  + occur

1. to provoke  + irritate

1. to awaken  + wake

1. to regain consciousness  + wake, revive

1. to flock  + gather

1. to flow  + run

1. to approach  + come

1. to flood  + come

1. to stare  + watch, see, look

1. to spud

1. to copulate  + sex, fuck

1. to bother  + harass, interfere

   • шейтӏунте чиьадичив ьелей — he's disgruntled

1. to upload  + load, place

1. to place  + put

1. to rage  + fury

1. to put on a stick

1. to watch  + see, look

чибиьара

1. to be born  + mature

1. to suffice  + enough

1. to transplant  + replant

1. to top up  + fill, full

1. to put on through legs  + wear

1. to commit  + promise, oblige

1. to come out  + protrude

1. cosset  + pet, coddle

1. sapling  + tree

1. moccasin

1. choghur  + guitar

1. what count

1. how many times

1. themselves

чувтта цебиштта

1. wood knot  + knot, junction

1. derbent

1. ram  + sheep

чве

1. how many

   • cяят чунцци? — at what hour?
   • чунжи йа? — what's the price?
   • чун ьинце дажил ей? — how many apples are needed?

чум

1. a few

From чун "how many" + undefinite particle ел, cf. ци-ел "something".

1. nothing (count.)

1. chub  + mohawk, brush, bunch, lock

1. bunch  + cluster

Likely from чуппа "scrap".

1. brush

1. fringe  + trim

Pl. of чупь "brush".

1. footcloth

1. rough  + coarse, crude

1. crest  + feather, head, bird

1. wart

1. walnut

2. nut

ҡих

1. chokhto  + hood

1. tuft  + sheaf, bunch

1. raid  + attack

1. wine

1. tea

1. kettle  + tea, jug

1. lace  + bordure

2. webbing  + bordure

1. ankle  + leg

1. wattle  + fence, pen

1. suitcase

1. to shake (liquid)  + stir

чявҡ ~

1. to churn  + stir

1. charyk  + boot

1. clubs card

жяра

1. bog  + swamp

1. 3 liters

1. tent

1. haircut  + hairstyle

пасҡьо

1. chechen

1. cup

1. to spill  + leak, flow

1. to flow  + stream, leak

1. to empty  + pour

2. to get disgraced  + shame

чяь бирара